1. **What is HTML and what does it stand for?**
- HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications.
2. **What are the main components of an HTML document?**
- The main components of an HTML document include the <!DOCTYPE> declaration, <html>, <head>, and <body> tags.
3. **What is the purpose of HTML tags?**
- HTML tags are used to structure content and define the layout of a web page. They indicate to the web browser how to display the content enclosed within them.
4. **Explain the difference between HTML elements and HTML attributes.**
- HTML elements define the structure and content of a document, while HTML attributes provide additional information about an element and can modify its behavior or appearance.
5. **What is the DOCTYPE declaration in HTML and why is it important?**
- The DOCTYPE declaration specifies the document type and version of HTML being used. It is important because it helps the web browser to render the web page correctly by determining the parsing mode.
6. **How do you create a hyperlink in HTML?**
- Hyperlinks in HTML are created using the <a> tag with the href attribute. For example: `<a href="https://example.com">Link Text</a>`.
7. **What is the purpose of the <meta> tag in HTML?**
- The <meta> tag is used to provide metadata about the HTML document, such as character encoding, viewport settings, author information, and keywords for search engines.
8. **Explain the difference between <div> and <span> tags in HTML.**
- The <div> tag is a block-level element used to group and format content, while the <span> tag is an inline element used to apply styles to a specific section of text.
9. **What is the purpose of the <img> tag in HTML?**
- The <img> tag is used to embed images in an HTML document. It requires the src attribute to specify the image file path.
10. **How do you create a numbered list in HTML?**
- Numbered lists in HTML are created using the <ol> (ordered list) tag. Each list item is represented by the <li> tag. For example:
```html
<ol>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
<li>Item 3</li>
</ol>
```
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